Everything about William Stanley Haseltine totally explained
William Stanley Haseltine (June 11, 1835-February 3, 1900) was an
American painter and
draftsman who was associated with the
Hudson River School and
Luminism.
Born in
Philadelphia to John Haseltine, a successful businessman, and Elizabeth Shinn Haseltine, an amateur landscape painter, Haseltine studied at the
University of Pennsylvania and then at
Harvard University, where he received a degree in 1854. He first exhibited his paintings the following year at the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, after which he sailed to Europe, first joining a colony of American painters who were studying in
Düsseldorf, then traveling up the
Rhine into
Switzerland and
Italy. In late 1857 he settled in
Rome, and in the following months made numerous excursions to draw the landscape around Rome and on
Capri.
In 1858 Haseltine returned to Philadelphia, and by late 1859 was installed in the
Tenth Street Studio Building in
New York City, then a central point for American landscape painters; also in the building were
Frederic Edwin Church,
Albert Bierstadt, and
Worthington Whittredge, the latter two having befriended Haseltine in Europe. Though many of his paintings from this time derived from his European sketches, Haseltine also began to paint the oceanside of
New England, especially favoring the rockbound coasts of
Narragansett, Rhode Island,
Nahant, Massachusetts, and
Mount Desert Island, Maine. The precision with which he painted these landscapes won critical praise, and Haseltine was elected an Associate of the
National Academy of Design in 1860, and a full Academician in 1861.
In 1864 Haseltine's wife died in childbirth, and the artist remarried in 1866. Initially the family considered settling in
Paris, but in 1867 they moved to Rome, which would for most of Haseltine's subsequent years serve as his home and point of departure from which to produce views of the European landscape. While his paintings of Capri and
Sicily would prove popular with visiting American tourists, Haseltine also traveled and drew in
France,
Holland,
Belgium, and the
Netherlands, summering in
Bavaria and the
Tyrol in the 1880s and 1890s. In his later years he also returned periodically to the United States, making a final trip to the west in 1899.
Haseltine died of
pneumonia in Rome in 1900.
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